PENSION & RETIREMENT

Pension Basics & FAQs

Get clear, simple answers to common questions about Sonoma County pensions, COLAs, and who makes decisions about retirement benefits.

PENSION BASICS

What You Need to Know

SCARE members have access to additional insurance plans through AMBA (formerly Pacific Group Agencies / PGA) at discounted group rates. These plans are optional and can help you add coverage beyond what is available through Sonoma County.

What is a pension?

A pension provides monthly income for life after you retire.

Sonoma County retirees receive a Defined Benefit (DB) pension, which means your benefit is based on a formula — not on how the stock market performs.

Who manages my pension?

Your pension is managed by SCERA — the Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association.

SCERA:

  • Manages the pension fund
  • Invests assets
  • Pays benefits
  • Provides analysis on COLAs and funding needs

How is my pension funded?

Pensions are funded through:
  • Employee contributions
  • Employer (County) contributions
  • Investment returns
In fact, 65–70% of pension benefits come from investment earnings — not taxpayers.

What is a COLA?

Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) is an increase to retirement benefits meant to help keep up with inflation.

Without COLAs, the value of your pension declines over time, even though your benefit amount stays the same.

Can my pension be reduced?

No. Your current pension benefit cannot be cut.

However, future COLAs depend on funding and policy decisions, which is why advocacy matters.

FUNDING

How Pension Funding Really Works

Myths vs Facts

Myth: Public employees retire with extremely large pensions.

Fact: About half of retirees receive $2,500 per month or less, and many receive significantly less.

Myth: Most retirees collect six-figure pensions.

Fact: Less than 5% of retirees receive $100,000 or more annually.

Myth: Taxpayers fully fund public pensions.

Fact: About 60% of pension funding comes from investment returns, not taxpayer dollars.

Myth: Public employees don’t contribute to their pensions.

Fact: Both employees and employers contribute to defined benefit (DB) pension systems.

Myth: Pension payments drain local economies.

Fact: Retirees spend their pension income in the local economy, generating economic activity that often returns more value than taxpayers contribute.

Myth: Pension benefits automatically keep up with inflation everywhere.

Fact: Most public agencies in California provide an annual cost-of-living adjustment (COLA), but Sonoma County has not provided a COLA since 2008, and retirees who left before April 1999 have lost about 78% of their purchasing power as living costs have risen.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Your Pension

A Defined Benefit (DB) pension that provides guaranteed monthly income for life.

SCERA is the Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association, which manages the pension system, investments, and benefit payments.

Your benefit is determined by a formula based on:
  • Your years of service
  • Your salary history
  • Your retirement tier
SCERA administers the benefit, but the County sets policy.

No. Your earned pension benefit is protected by law.

COLAs & Purchasing Power

A Cost of Living Adjustment helps your pension keep up with rising costs due to inflation.

Because:

  • COLAs require County funding
  • The cost has grown after many years without one
  • Approval must come from the Board of Supervisors

The Board of Supervisors approves funding. SCERA provides the analysis, but the County makes the final decision.

Many retirees have lost 30–50% of their buying power since the last COLA, depending on when they retired.

You can check your own loss using the Purchasing Power Calculator.

Funding & Policy

Only in part. Most pension benefits are paid through:

  • Employee contributions
  • Employer contributions
  • Investment returns (the largest share)

It was a reserve policy that limited the ability to grant COLAs. Recent changes have reduced this barrier, but County funding is still required.

Research shows that Defined Benefit pensions provide more retirement security and reduce the risk that retirees outlive their savings.

Getting Help

Contact SCERA directly for benefit-specific questions.

SCARE works with members, SCERA, and County leaders to advocate for COLAs and retiree interests.

Quick Glossary

COLA – Cost of Living Adjustment
SCERA – Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association
DB – Defined Benefit
DC – Defined Contribution

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